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# Référence API - 4NK Node
Ce document est un modèle. Il doit être adapté par chaque projet dérivé. Il documente les APIs de l'infrastructure (RPC, HTTP, WebSocket) et doit rester cohérent avec la version publiée (`TEMPLATE_VERSION`) et le `CHANGELOG.md`.
## Vue d'Ensemble des APIs
L'infrastructure 4NK Node expose plusieurs interfaces pour différents types d'interactions :
- **Bitcoin Core RPC** : Interface JSON-RPC pour Bitcoin
- **Blindbit HTTP** : API REST pour les paiements silencieux
- **SDK Relay WebSocket** : Interface temps réel pour les clients
- **SDK Relay HTTP** : API REST pour les opérations de gestion
## 1. API Bitcoin Core RPC
### Informations Générales
- **Protocole :** JSON-RPC
- **Port :** 18443
- **Authentification :** Cookie ou credentials
- **Réseau :** Signet
- **Base URL :** `http://localhost:18443`
### Authentification
#### Méthode Cookie (Recommandée)
```bash
# Le cookie est automatiquement utilisé par Bitcoin Core
curl -X POST http://localhost:18443 \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
--data '{"jsonrpc": "1.0", "id": "test", "method": "getblockchaininfo", "params": []}'
```
#### Méthode Credentials
```bash
curl -X POST http://localhost:18443 \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-u "username:password" \
--data '{"jsonrpc": "1.0", "id": "test", "method": "getblockchaininfo", "params": []}'
```
### Endpoints Principaux
#### getblockchaininfo
Récupère les informations sur la blockchain.
**Requête :**
```json
{
"jsonrpc": "1.0",
"id": "test",
"method": "getblockchaininfo",
"params": []
}
```
**Réponse :**
```json
{
"result": {
"chain": "signet",
"blocks": 12345,
"headers": 12345,
"bestblockhash": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
"difficulty": 1.0,
"mediantime": 1234567890,
"verificationprogress": 1.0,
"initialblockdownload": false,
"chainwork": "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
"size_on_disk": 123456789,
"pruned": false,
"pruneheight": null,
"automatic_pruning": false,
"prune_target_size": null,
"warnings": ""
},
"error": null,
"id": "test"
}
```
#### getblock
Récupère les informations d'un bloc spécifique.
**Requête :**
```json
{
"jsonrpc": "1.0",
"id": "test",
"method": "getblock",
"params": ["blockhash", 2]
}
```
**Paramètres :**
- `blockhash` : Hash du bloc
- `verbosity` : Niveau de détail (0, 1, 2)
#### getrawtransaction
Récupère une transaction brute.
**Requête :**
```json
{
"jsonrpc": "1.0",
"id": "test",
"method": "getrawtransaction",
"params": ["txid", true]
}
```
#### sendrawtransaction
Envoie une transaction brute au réseau.
**Requête :**
```json
{
"jsonrpc": "1.0",
"id": "test",
"method": "sendrawtransaction",
"params": ["hexstring"]
}
```
#### getwalletinfo
Récupère les informations du wallet.
**Requête :**
```json
{
"jsonrpc": "1.0",
"id": "test",
"method": "getwalletinfo",
"params": []
}
```
### Gestion des Erreurs
**Erreur typique :**
```json
{
"result": null,
"error": {
"code": -32601,
"message": "Method not found"
},
"id": "test"
}
```
**Codes d'erreur courants :**
- `-32601` : Méthode non trouvée
- `-32602` : Paramètres invalides
- `-32603` : Erreur interne
- `-1` : Erreur d'authentification
## 2. API Blindbit HTTP
### Informations Générales
- **Protocole :** HTTP REST
- **Port :** 8000
- **Base URL :** `http://localhost:8000`
- **Content-Type :** `application/json`
### Endpoints
#### GET /health
Vérifie la santé du service.
**Requête :**
```bash
curl -X GET http://localhost:8000/health
```
**Réponse :**
```json
{
"status": "healthy",
"timestamp": "2024-12-19T14:30:00Z",
"version": "1.0.0"
}
```
#### POST /generate-address
Génère une adresse de paiement silencieux.
**Requête :**
```json
{
"label": "payment_001",
"amount": 0.001
}
```
**Réponse :**
```json
{
"address": "bc1p...",
"label": "payment_001",
"amount": 0.001,
"created_at": "2024-12-19T14:30:00Z"
}
```
#### GET /payments
Liste les paiements reçus.
**Requête :**
```bash
curl -X GET "http://localhost:8000/payments?limit=10&offset=0"
```
**Paramètres de requête :**
- `limit` : Nombre maximum de résultats (défaut: 10)
- `offset` : Décalage pour la pagination (défaut: 0)
**Réponse :**
```json
{
"payments": [
{
"id": "payment_001",
"address": "bc1p...",
"amount": 0.001,
"txid": "txid...",
"block_height": 12345,
"created_at": "2024-12-19T14:30:00Z"
}
],
"total": 1,
"limit": 10,
"offset": 0
}
```
#### GET /payments/{id}
Récupère les détails d'un paiement spécifique.
**Requête :**
```bash
curl -X GET http://localhost:8000/payments/payment_001
```
**Réponse :**
```json
{
"id": "payment_001",
"address": "bc1p...",
"amount": 0.001,
"txid": "txid...",
"block_height": 12345,
"confirmations": 6,
"created_at": "2024-12-19T14:30:00Z",
"status": "confirmed"
}
```
### Codes de Statut HTTP
- `200` : Succès
- `201` : Créé
- `400` : Requête invalide
- `404` : Ressource non trouvée
- `500` : Erreur serveur
## 3. API SDK Relay WebSocket
### Informations Générales
- **Protocole :** WebSocket/WSS
- **Port :** 8090
- **URL :** `ws://localhost:8090` ou `wss://localhost:8090`
- **Format :** JSON
### Connexion
```javascript
const ws = new WebSocket('ws://localhost:8090');
ws.onopen = function() {
console.log('Connexion WebSocket établie');
};
ws.onmessage = function(event) {
const message = JSON.parse(event.data);
console.log('Message reçu:', message);
};
ws.onerror = function(error) {
console.error('Erreur WebSocket:', error);
};
ws.onclose = function() {
console.log('Connexion WebSocket fermée');
};
```
### Format des Messages
Tous les messages suivent le format JSON suivant :
```json
{
"type": "message_type",
"id": "unique_message_id",
"timestamp": 1234567890,
"data": {
// Données spécifiques au type de message
}
}
```
### Types de Messages
#### Messages de Synchronisation
**StateSync :**
```json
{
"type": "StateSync",
"id": "state_001",
"timestamp": 1234567890,
"data": {
"relay_id": "relay-1",
"state": "running",
"version": "1.0.0",
"uptime": 3600
}
}
```
**HealthSync :**
```json
{
"type": "HealthSync",
"id": "health_001",
"timestamp": 1234567890,
"data": {
"relay_id": "relay-1",
"status": "healthy",
"uptime": 3600,
"cpu_usage": 15.5,
"memory_usage": 45.2
}
}
```
**MetricsSync :**
```json
{
"type": "MetricsSync",
"id": "metrics_001",
"timestamp": 1234567890,
"data": {
"relay_id": "relay-1",
"messages_sent": 1000,
"messages_received": 950,
"sync_errors": 5,
"connected_relays": 3
}
}
```
#### Messages de Transaction
**TransactionReceived :**
```json
{
"type": "TransactionReceived",
"id": "tx_001",
"timestamp": 1234567890,
"data": {
"txid": "txid...",
"amount": 0.001,
"address": "bc1p...",
"block_height": 12345,
"confirmations": 1
}
}
```
**BlockScanned :**
```json
{
"type": "BlockScanned",
"id": "block_001",
"timestamp": 1234567890,
"data": {
"block_height": 12345,
"block_hash": "hash...",
"transactions_count": 150,
"silent_payments_found": 2
}
}
```
### Commandes Client
#### Ping
```json
{
"type": "ping",
"id": "ping_001",
"timestamp": 1234567890,
"data": {}
}
```
**Réponse :**
```json
{
"type": "pong",
"id": "ping_001",
"timestamp": 1234567890,
"data": {
"relay_id": "relay-1"
}
}
```
#### GetStatus
```json
{
"type": "get_status",
"id": "status_001",
"timestamp": 1234567890,
"data": {}
}
```
**Réponse :**
```json
{
"type": "status",
"id": "status_001",
"timestamp": 1234567890,
"data": {
"relay_id": "relay-1",
"status": "running",
"uptime": 3600,
"connected_relays": 3,
"last_block_height": 12345
}
}
```
## 4. API SDK Relay HTTP
### Informations Générales
- **Protocole :** HTTP REST
- **Port :** 8091
- **Base URL :** `http://localhost:8091`
- **Content-Type :** `application/json`
### Endpoints
#### GET /health
Vérifie la santé du relais.
**Requête :**
```bash
curl -X GET http://localhost:8091/health
```
**Réponse :**
```json
{
"status": "healthy",
"relay_id": "relay-1",
"uptime": 3600,
"version": "1.0.0",
"connected_relays": 3
}
```
#### GET /status
Récupère le statut détaillé du relais.
**Requête :**
```bash
curl -X GET http://localhost:8091/status
```
**Réponse :**
```json
{
"relay_id": "relay-1",
"status": "running",
"uptime": 3600,
"version": "1.0.0",
"connected_relays": 3,
"last_block_height": 12345,
"sync_metrics": {
"messages_sent": 1000,
"messages_received": 950,
"sync_errors": 5
}
}
```
#### GET /relays
Liste les relais connectés.
**Requête :**
```bash
curl -X GET http://localhost:8091/relays
```
**Réponse :**
```json
{
"relays": [
{
"relay_id": "relay-2",
"address": "sdk_relay_2:8090",
"status": "connected",
"connected_since": 1234567890,
"last_heartbeat": 1234567890
},
{
"relay_id": "relay-3",
"address": "sdk_relay_3:8090",
"status": "connected",
"connected_since": 1234567890,
"last_heartbeat": 1234567890
}
]
}
```
#### GET /metrics
Récupère les métriques de synchronisation.
**Requête :**
```bash
curl -X GET http://localhost:8091/metrics
```
**Réponse :**
```json
{
"messages_sent": 1000,
"messages_received": 950,
"sync_errors": 5,
"last_sync_timestamp": 1234567890,
"connected_relays": 3,
"mesh_health": 0.95
}
```
#### POST /sync
Force une synchronisation manuelle.
**Requête :**
```json
{
"sync_type": "StateSync",
"target_relay": "relay-2"
}
```
**Réponse :**
```json
{
"success": true,
"message": "Synchronisation initiée",
"sync_id": "sync_001"
}
```
## 5. Gestion des Erreurs
### Erreurs WebSocket
**Erreur de connexion :**
```json
{
"type": "error",
"id": "error_001",
"timestamp": 1234567890,
"data": {
"code": "CONNECTION_ERROR",
"message": "Impossible de se connecter au relais",
"details": "Connection refused"
}
}
```
**Erreur de message :**
```json
{
"type": "error",
"id": "error_002",
"timestamp": 1234567890,
"data": {
"code": "INVALID_MESSAGE",
"message": "Format de message invalide",
"details": "Missing required field 'type'"
}
}
```
### Erreurs HTTP
**Erreur 400 :**
```json
{
"error": {
"code": "INVALID_REQUEST",
"message": "Requête invalide",
"details": "Missing required parameter 'relay_id'"
}
}
```
**Erreur 500 :**
```json
{
"error": {
"code": "INTERNAL_ERROR",
"message": "Erreur interne du serveur",
"details": "Database connection failed"
}
}
```
## 6. Exemples d'Utilisation
### Exemple Python - WebSocket
```python
import asyncio
import websockets
import json
async def connect_to_relay():
uri = "ws://localhost:8090"
async with websockets.connect(uri) as websocket:
# Envoyer un ping
ping_message = {
"type": "ping",
"id": "ping_001",
"timestamp": int(time.time()),
"data": {}
}
await websocket.send(json.dumps(ping_message))
# Écouter les messages
async for message in websocket:
data = json.loads(message)
print(f"Message reçu: {data}")
asyncio.run(connect_to_relay())
```
### Exemple JavaScript - WebSocket
```javascript
const ws = new WebSocket('ws://localhost:8090');
ws.onopen = function() {
// Envoyer un ping
const pingMessage = {
type: 'ping',
id: 'ping_001',
timestamp: Date.now(),
data: {}
};
ws.send(JSON.stringify(pingMessage));
};
ws.onmessage = function(event) {
const message = JSON.parse(event.data);
console.log('Message reçu:', message);
};
```
### Exemple cURL - Bitcoin Core RPC
```bash
# Récupérer les informations de la blockchain
curl -X POST http://localhost:18443 \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
--data '{
"jsonrpc": "1.0",
"id": "test",
"method": "getblockchaininfo",
"params": []
}'
# Récupérer un bloc spécifique
curl -X POST http://localhost:18443 \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
--data '{
"jsonrpc": "1.0",
"id": "test",
"method": "getblock",
"params": ["blockhash", 2]
}'
```
## 7. Limites et Quotas
### Bitcoin Core RPC
- **Taux limite :** 1000 requêtes/minute par défaut
- **Taille des requêtes :** 32MB maximum
- **Connexions simultanées :** 125 par défaut
### Blindbit HTTP
- **Taux limite :** 100 requêtes/minute
- **Taille des requêtes :** 10MB maximum
- **Connexions simultanées :** 50
### SDK Relay WebSocket
- **Connexions simultanées :** 1000 par relais
- **Taille des messages :** 1MB maximum
- **Heartbeat :** 30 secondes
### SDK Relay HTTP
- **Taux limite :** 200 requêtes/minute
- **Taille des requêtes :** 5MB maximum
- **Connexions simultanées :** 100
## 8. Sécurité
### Authentification
- **Bitcoin Core :** Cookie d'authentification
- **Blindbit :** À définir selon les besoins
- **SDK Relay :** Authentification WebSocket (optionnelle)
### Chiffrement
- **RPC Bitcoin :** HTTP (non chiffré en local)
- **HTTP Blindbit :** HTTP (non chiffré en local)
- **WebSocket SDK Relay :** WSS (chiffré)
### Bonnes Pratiques
- Utiliser HTTPS/WSS en production
- Implémenter l'authentification appropriée
- Valider toutes les entrées
- Limiter les taux de requêtes
- Monitorer les accès
## 9. Monitoring et Observabilité
### Métriques à Surveiller
- **Latence des APIs :** Temps de réponse
- **Taux d'erreur :** Pourcentage d'erreurs
- **Débit :** Requêtes par seconde
- **Utilisation des ressources :** CPU, mémoire, réseau
### Logs
- **Logs d'accès :** Requêtes et réponses
- **Logs d'erreur :** Erreurs et exceptions
- **Logs de performance :** Métriques de performance
### Alertes
- **Erreurs 5xx :** Erreurs serveur
- **Latence élevée :** Temps de réponse > 1s
- **Taux d'erreur élevé :** > 5%
- **Services indisponibles :** Health checks en échec