anchorage_layer_simple/userwallet/src/utils/keyProtection.ts

const PBKDF2_ITERATIONS = 100_000;
const SALT_LENGTH = 16;
const IV_LENGTH = 12;
const KEY_LENGTH = 256;

export interface EncryptedPayload {
  ciphertext: string;
  iv: string;
  salt: string;
}

/**
 * Derive AES-GCM key from password using PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA256.
 */
async function deriveKey(
  password: string,
  salt: Uint8Array,
): Promise<CryptoKey> {
  const enc = new TextEncoder();
  const keyMaterial = await crypto.subtle.importKey(
    'raw',
    enc.encode(password),
    'PBKDF2',
    false,
    ['deriveBits', 'deriveKey'],
  );
  return crypto.subtle.deriveKey(
    {
      name: 'PBKDF2',
      salt: salt as BufferSource,
      iterations: PBKDF2_ITERATIONS,
      hash: 'SHA-256',
    },
    keyMaterial,
    { name: 'AES-GCM', length: KEY_LENGTH },
    false,
    ['encrypt', 'decrypt'],
  );
}

/**
 * Encrypt private key (hex string) with password.
 * Returns base64-encoded ciphertext, iv, and salt.
 */
export async function encryptPrivateKey(
  privateKeyHex: string,
  password: string,
): Promise<EncryptedPayload> {
  const salt = crypto.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(SALT_LENGTH));
  const iv = crypto.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(IV_LENGTH));
  const key = await deriveKey(password, salt);
  const enc = new TextEncoder();
  const plaintext = enc.encode(privateKeyHex);
  const ciphertext = await crypto.subtle.encrypt(
    { name: 'AES-GCM', iv },
    key,
    plaintext,
  );
  return {
    ciphertext: b64Encode(new Uint8Array(ciphertext)),
    iv: b64Encode(iv),
    salt: b64Encode(salt),
  };
}

/**
 * Decrypt private key from payload using password.
 * Returns hex string or throws.
 */
export async function decryptPrivateKey(
  payload: EncryptedPayload,
  password: string,
): Promise<string> {
  const salt = b64Decode(payload.salt);
  const iv = b64Decode(payload.iv);
  const ciphertext = b64Decode(payload.ciphertext);
  const key = await deriveKey(password, salt);
  const decrypted = await crypto.subtle.decrypt(
    { name: 'AES-GCM', iv: iv as BufferSource },
    key,
    ciphertext as BufferSource,
  );
  return new TextDecoder().decode(decrypted);
}

function b64Encode(bytes: Uint8Array): string {
  let binary = '';
  for (let i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
    binary += String.fromCharCode(bytes[i] ?? 0);
  }
  return btoa(binary);
}

function b64Decode(str: string): Uint8Array {
  const bin = atob(str);
  const out = new Uint8Array(bin.length);
  for (let i = 0; i < bin.length; i++) {
    out[i] = bin.charCodeAt(i);
  }
  return out;
}